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Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

(Costaceae)
Collection: Fajardo-G., F. et al. - 6124

Collection object

Herbarium stamp 33436
Preparations Excicado - 1; Fotografía - 1: JBB43115
Determiner Orejuela, Andrés
Determination date 2021-08

Collecting event

Country Colombia
State/Province Antioquia
County San Luis
Locality Río Claro Natural Reserve
Coordinates (verbatim) 5.90521° N - 74.85921° W
Latitud decimal 5.90521
Longitud decimal -74.85921
Elevation (in meters) 460.0000000000
Collection date 2020-01-19

Taxonomy

Kingdom Plantae
Division Tracheophyta
Superclass Angiospermae
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Zingiberales
Family Costaceae
Genus Costus
Species scaber
Species author Ruiz & Pav.
Scientific name Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

Biological attributes

Phenology Floración
Plant description Rare terrestrial herb to 2 m. Leafy shoot 6 cm apart on clumping rhizome. Leaves 38 x 15.5 cm, petiole 1.5 cm, petiole & midrib with red hue, internode up to 9cm, ligule to 1 cm. Inflorescence terminal to leafy shoot, ovoid 7.5 x 4.5 cm. Bracts dark reddish marroon at apex with subapical yellow-green line; secondary bracts cream, red in upper quarter. Calyx reddish. Corolla tube very pale yellow, 3 lobes also pale yellow & translucent. Labellum dark red-burgandy, darker towards apex, 3 apical lobes, central lobe shorter with a central yellow band (4 mm width) yellow hairs on inner surface which is reticulated, outside is dark red & cream. Anther cream with burgandy tip to crest.. Ovary cream, style white, stigma pale yellow. Immature fruit white, white seeds with translucent aril.
Locality and habit remarks ENE of the RÝo Claro Natural Reserve canyon. Approximately 1 km WNW of the Ecocementos cement factory on the Bogota-Medellin Highway, 500 m towards Medellin from the entrance to the RÝo Claro Natural Reserve canyon. ~500 m along steep track up hill.. ENE of the RÝo Claro Natural Reserve canyon. Approximately 1 km WNW of the Ecocementos cement factory on the Bogota-Medellin Highway, 500 m towards Medellin from the entrance to the RÝo Claro Natural Reserve canyon. ~500 m along steep track up hill..

Cite as

Herbario JBB en línea - Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis. 2024-11-23
Photo 33436 Ocurrence

Modified: 2024-07-11 17:43:53

GUID: e414aea6-221e-4e18-b208-beffee6dac17




2024 Jardín Botánico de Bogotá.